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BugGuide Gathering
Smoky Mountains
University of Tennessee Biological Field Station
August 8-10, 2008
 
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Photos from the 2007 gathering in Minnesota

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Species Enyo lugubris - Mournful Sphinx - Hodges#7851

Mournful Sphinx - Enyo lugubris - male Mournful Sphinx - Enyo lugubris Moth - Lateral View - Enyo lugubris - male Mournful Sphinx - Enyo lugubris - male Enyo lugubris Enyo lugubris - male Enyo lugubris - male moth - Enyo lugubris
Show images of: caterpillars · adults · both
Classification
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
No Taxon (Moths)
Superfamily Bombycoidea
Family Sphingidae (Sphinx Moths)
Subfamily Macroglossinae
Tribe Dilophonotini
Genus Enyo
Species lugubris (Mournful Sphinx - Hodges#7851)
Hodges Number
7851
Size
Wingspan 5-6 cm
Range
Southern North America into neotropics
Habitat
Forests, edges, presumably.
Season
All year in tropics, August-November northward.
Food
Adults take nectar?
Life Cycle
Larvae feed on grape family plants, Vitus, Ampelopsis, and Cissus species (Moths of North America). Pupation occurs in a shallow burrow in the soil. Adults fly during the day, and apparently at night, because they are attracted to lights.
Remarks
Flies in cold weather (pers. obs. P Coin). Seems to be found in the coastal plain, and in particular, the outer coastal plain and barrier islands.
Print References
Holland p. 61, plate 11 #17 (Epistor lugubris) (2)
Internet References
North Carolina State University Entomology Collection has 21 pinned, including specimens from that state. (No specimens of E. ocypete in that collection.)
Account at Lepidoptera of French Antilles--very thorough, compares with the similar Enyo ocypete, and Perigonia lusca.
Works Cited
1.Peterson Field Guides: Eastern Moths
By Charles V. Covell
2.The Moth Book
By W.J. Holland